PDP Legal Adviser Speaks on Loyalty Crisis: Why ‘Dual Allegiance’ Is a Threat to Nigerian Political Parties
In Nigeria’s complex political arena, debates about party loyalty and discipline never seem to fade away. A recent interview on Arise Television’s Morning Show has reignited this conversation, as Kamaldeen Ajibade, the National Legal Adviser of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), addressed the difficult issue of internal divisions, shifting allegiances, and what he described as the danger of ‘double-faced’ membership within parties.
The Context: PDP’s Recent Electoral Challenges
Ajibade’s remarks come against the backdrop of the PDP’s disappointing performance in the 2023 general elections. Political observers and party members have pointed fingers at high-profile figures, notably the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, and the so-called G5 group—a coalition of five disgruntled former governors within the PDP. The G5, which publicly departed from the party line, has been implicated by some in the party’s electoral setbacks.
However, Ajibade cautioned that singling out Wike or the G5 oversimplifies a much broader and systemic issue. “The role of Wike was not exclusive to him alone. There is a general crisis of discipline and loyalty that has affected the fortunes of the PDP—and, arguably, many political organizations in Nigeria,” he explained during the televised discussion.
The Issue of ‘Day and Night’ Members
The PDP legal adviser introduced a vivid analogy to describe members who declare loyalty by day but pledge allegiance elsewhere at night. According to Ajibade, these individuals pose the greatest risk to any political platform, stating, “The most dangerous member of a political party is a member who is PDP in the daytime and somewhere else at night.”
Such dual allegiance erodes trust within party ranks and creates confusion among voters and party faithful alike. Political analysts in Lagos and Abuja have echoed similar sentiments, observing that ‘fence-sitting’ and shifting alliances have contributed to instability across Nigeria’s major parties, not just the PDP.
Inside the G5 Controversy: One Man or Many?
When pressed on whether the G5 group or Wike alone was responsible for the party’s troubles, Ajibade urged a broader view. “The G5 was not just about Wike alone. To address issues of discipline or the lack thereof, the party has begun to take robust action against all members who fail to exemplify loyalty. The focus is not on making scapegoats, but rather on ensuring that PDP is united, principled, and focused on the future,” he said.
According to several Abuja-based political commentators, this approach reflects a wider trend in Nigerian politics—namely, the struggle of parties to enforce internal discipline and present a consistent platform to the electorate. “Disloyalty is becoming more sophisticated,” noted Dr. Aminu Lawal, a political science lecturer at the University of Abuja. “Today’s politicians are adept at navigating multiple alliances for personal or regional gain.”
The Importance of Discipline and Party Unity
For Ajibade, the way forward is clear: PDP must formalize internal discipline while welcoming robust debate and honest disagreement within its ranks. He cited renewed efforts to enforce party guidelines and codes of conduct, aiming to restore confidence among long-standing supporters ahead of future elections.
“In terms of discipline, the party is checking itself, and we’re working on that,” Ajibade reiterated. Enforcement could include investigation panels, transparent disciplinary processes, and possible sanctions for members whose actions go against party interests.
Wike’s Public Position—and Why It Matters
On the subject of Wike—now serving as Minister of the FCT—Ajibade noted, “For Wike, we’ve known his position, and Wike has come out to state his position as clearly as possible.” This transparency, even if controversial, distinguishes him from those who operate more covertly, adding nuance to the party’s internal deliberations. Supporters of Wike, however, argue that engagement rather than punishment might yield greater reconciliation in the long term.
Reactions from Party Members and the Public
- Grassroots PDP Members: Many at the local ward level have expressed frustration at perceived sidelining by elite figures and hope for more transparency as party reforms are implemented.
- Independent Analysts: There is a growing call for parties across Nigeria to invest in civic education for their members, underlining loyalty not just to individuals but to clear party principles and manifestos.
- Civil Society: Organizations advocating electoral reform urge all parties—including the PDP—to improve internal democratic processes, warning that lack of discipline undermines Nigeria’s democratic consolidation.
Comparing with Other West African Experiences
This issue is not unique to Nigeria. Recent elections in Ghana, Senegal, and other West African countries have also been marked by intra-party squabbles and competing allegiances. In Ghana’s New Patriotic Party, for instance, factions and cross-party friendships have occasionally led to blurred lines of loyalty—not unlike Nigeria’s “day and night” politicians.
The Stakes for Nigeria’s Democracy
Political experts warn that persistent internal strife could weaken public trust in parties, reduce voter turnout, and inspire young Nigerians to seek leadership outside the traditional party structure. According to Professor Gloria Oludare, an expert in African governance, “Party unity, robust internal dialogue, and credible leadership are all essential for strengthening Nigeria’s democracy, particularly at a time when citizen engagement is low.”
Looking Forward: Pathways to Reform
The PDP’s renewed emphasis on self-examination and discipline signals an awareness of what is at stake—not just for the party, but for Nigeria’s evolving democracy. Moving forward, political parties may need to institute regular loyalty audits, clear accountability measures, and more inclusive decision-making structures to ensure all members are rowing in the same direction.
For Nigerian voters, these reforms could result in more stable policies, responsive governance, and a credible opposition—crucial ingredients for a thriving democracy.
What’s Your Take?
Do you think party discipline should be stricter in Nigerian politics, or does open debate and dissent actually make democracy stronger? Have you witnessed similar issues in other parts of West Africa? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and let us know what changes you’d like to see in your local political parties.
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