In recent commentary that has sparked strong reactions across Nigeria and West Africa, Alhaji Muhammadu Sanusi II, the Emir of Kano and a respected voice on national leadership, has openly expressed his concerns about the country’s enduring struggles with governance. According to Sanusi, Nigeria has suffered for many years due to a lack of what he calls “quality leadership,” echoing frustrations felt by countless citizens coping with political and economic uncertainty.
During his remarks at the second edition of the Kano International Poetry Festival (KAPFEST), which took place in Kano on September 13, Sanusi reminded the audience that, in his view, “lousy” leaders have held sway in Nigeria for far too long. This critique, which aligns with public sentiment in many quarters, highlights the urgent need for improved governance and effective political stewardship.
The event, attended by poets, artists, youth leaders, and cultural advocates from across the region, became a platform for Sanusi to address not just the creative community but the nation at large. His intervention signals the frustration of many citizens who have weathered cycles of political promises and disappointing realities over the years.
Sanusi Critiques Nigerian Political Leadership
Sanusi’s comments directly challenge Nigeria’s political elite, urging them to prioritize the public interest over personal or sectional gains. He argued that the road to national recovery and lasting prosperity is rooted in “genuine good governance”—a standard that, he believes, has too often eluded successive governments.
According to him, only through visionary leadership, transparency, and integrity can the country overcome its “unpleasant” social and economic conditions—a view echoed by civil society voices and good governance advocates alike.
His words:
“You rise and fall with the quality of your NOWAHALAZONE and Nigeria has had lousy NOWAHALAZONE for a long time. You cannot give what you do not have until we begin to look at the people who we choose to lead us. And that’s the truth.”
Sanusi added:
“You see the kind of debates that we are having, the kind of arguments that we have, the kind of time we waste on issues that are totally unimportant, the pettiness. You look at other countries, you look at other parts of the world, people are discussing climate change, discussing artificial intelligence. We are still talking about Yoruba or Igbo or Hausa, Northern or Christian, you know, that is, we are still mired in that debate. We are still in conversations that we had in the 1960s.”
https://x.com/masarautarkano/status/1967132902397034703
of Emir Sanusi at the event can be viewed below:
These pointed observations come at a time of growing public frustration in Nigeria, according to various reports. Many citizens have been vocal about their disappointment with ongoing issues like weak governance structures, endemic corruption, and a rapidly rising cost of living.
Since May 2023, following the inauguration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, hardship has reportedly intensified for many Nigerians. Tinubu’s controversial removal of the longstanding fuel subsidy—a policy dating back to the 1970s meant to stabilize petrol prices and support the naira—has resulted in drastic fuel price increases and economic ripple effects nationwide.
- Rising fuel costs: Fuel prices skyrocketed almost immediately after the subsidy removal, causing transportation and food prices to surge.
- Currency pressure: With the naira facing further devaluation, everyday goods and services have become harder to afford for millions of Nigerians.
- Public reaction: The policy, while supported by some economists as vital for long-term fiscal health, has attracted widespread criticism from labor unions, traders, and community leaders. Strikes, protests, and debates have dominated headlines over the past year as a result.
Expert analysts, such as Abuja-based economist Dr. Esther Udo, note that “policy reforms including subsidy removal may be necessary economically, but implementation strategies must consider the realities faced by ordinary Nigerians.” Data from Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reveal inflation rising to new highs and unemployment rates climbing, further straining average households.
While President Tinubu’s administration insists that these reforms will ultimately revive Nigeria’s economic fortunes, for many, the immediate impact has been painful. Countless families have been forced to adjust their budgets, while small businesses struggle to survive amidst an uncertain financial landscape.
Historical Challenges: Nigeria’s Journey and West African Context
Nigeria’s leadership challenges are not new. Since gaining independence in 1960, the country has experienced alternating cycles of military rule, short-lived democratic governments, and constitutional crises. The expectation that civilian rule since 1999 would deliver dividends of democracy has yet to be fully met for many citizens.
Corruption scandals, security lapses, and uneven economic growth remain persistent problems. According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (2023), Nigeria ranks among the lower half of global standings, trailing some neighbor West African countries like Ghana and Senegal in governance transparency.
Despite these setbacks, there are success stories too: entrepreneurs, innovators, and activists are driving grassroots progress, and communities are increasingly demanding accountability from their leaders. This wider West African struggle for good governance finds resonance in Ghana, Sierra Leone, and elsewhere, where similar calls for reform echo through parliaments and public squares alike.
Sanusi’s Academic Recognition: A Beacon of Hope?
In a notable development lauded by supporters and traditional councils, the Kano Emirate Council recently congratulated Sanusi on earning a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law from the esteemed School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. This academic achievement, according to the council, is an immense source of pride not only for Kano but for Nigeria as a whole.
Leaders like Sanusi—rooted in both traditional wisdom and modern scholarship—are often seen as symbols of a more promising future. The council stated that such accomplishments reinforce Nigeria’s reputation for nurturing visionary, knowledge-driven leadership. It also offers hope to young Nigerians seeking role models who prioritize education alongside service to community.
Public Response and Diverse Opinions
After Sanusi’s remarks, the reaction across social media and local radio programmes has been mixed but deeply engaged. Some Nigerians feel his outspoken critiques are needed to spur the country into new debates around accountability and leadership renewal. Others believe that change must come not just from voicing concerns but from collective action—including civic participation, responsible leadership training, and stronger institutions.
In an interview, Kaduna-based youth activist Maryam Umar observed: “Leaders must walk the talk. Reform is everyone’s business, but it starts at the top. We expect honesty and clear strategy from our politicians—anything less falls short.”
Similarly, Lagos public affairs commentator Gbenga Oladipo cautioned that “Nigeria isn’t alone in facing leadership crisis, but our size and influence in Africa put more pressure on us to get it right. Our neighbors watch us, and so does the world.”
Looking Ahead: Can Nigeria Find Its Path to Good Governance?
The challenge of effective leadership remains central not only to Nigeria’s hopes for economic and social transformation, but for stability across West Africa. As debates continue, the role of traditional voices like Sanusi’s, alongside youth activism and civic engagement, could shape the country’s next chapter. Lessons from Ghana, Senegal, and other African countries suggest that ongoing dialogue, reforms, and citizen action are all vital pieces of the puzzle.
As the journey toward better governance and shared prosperity continues, the spotlight remains on both the country’s political actors and its vigilant civil society—a reminder that true transformation is possible, but requires determination from all sides.
What do you think is the most important step Nigeria needs to take to improve its leadership and governance? Have you experienced the impact of recent economic reforms? Share your views in the comments section below and let your voice be heard!
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